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Small High Schools
ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ recognizes two classes of Small Schools. These are used for the Small School National Championship Tournament. Local tournaments may have separate awards or divisions for small schools (per class or combined), or they may use other definitions of the general idea of small schools, or they may not do anything special related to school size.
The Small School National Championship Tournament (SSNCT) has two divisions, each of which is open to a different class of Small Schools:
Traditional Public Schools
The Traditional Public Schools Division is open to any public school that meets all of these criteria:
- It offers at least one grade between 9 and 12, inclusive.
- It has 500 or fewer students across its top three grades, up to 12. (This does not mean that only students in those grades are eligible to play, just that ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ only counts students in those grades toward the school’s enrollment.)
- It is the default (neighborhood) school for a school district and cannot turn down students who live in the district.
- It does not limit its enrollment, but is required to accept as many students as want to attend.
- It does not include an academically selective magnet program that draws students from outside its default district(s).
Charter schools that meet these criteria may play in this division. International Baccalaureate programs are not considered “selective magnet programs” for the purpose of these criteria.
Very Small Schools
At the Small School National Championship Tournament, ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ gives Very Small School awards to the top teams from schools whose enrollment (calculated as described elsewhere on this page) is 200 or fewer students. Depending on the overall playoff results, additional games may be played to determine the Very Small School Awards.
The Very Small School designation has no effect on qualification to the SSNCT.
Open
The Open Division is open to any school that meets all of these criteria:
- It is not a traditional public school (as defined above), nor a homeschool or homeschool collective.
- It offers at least one grade between 9 and 12, inclusive.
- It has 350 or fewer students across its top three grades, up to 12. (This does not mean that only students in those grades are eligible to play, just that ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ only counts students in those grades toward the school’s enrollment.)
Other Notes
The phrase “top three grades, up to 12” means that when counting a school’s enrollment ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ will consider the total enrollment in the three highest grades less than or equal to 12 that a school offers. For instance, for most high schools, combined middle/high schools, and K–12 schools, we will use the total enrollment in grades 10–12. If a school only offers (e.g.) grades 6–10, we will use the total enrollment in grades 8–10. If a school offers grades beyond 12 (as do some Canadian schools and early-college high schools), we will use grades 10–12. If a school only offers one or two grades, we will only consider those grades.
Schools hosting events with ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ questions are not required to run separate divisions for small schools. If they do run divisions based on school size, they are not required to use ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ’s definition of Small Schools when doing so. Every division that contains at least one Small School (by ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ’s definition) will be a qualifier for the SSNCT, as long as there is no other reason the division should not be a qualifier (such as limiting teams based on ability).
ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ acknowledges that the colloquial notion of what constitutes a “small school” varies nationally. ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ will use the definitions on this page to administer the SSNCT (and qualification to it), but tournament organizers may use locally appropriate definitions if they choose. If they do so, they should emphasize to participating teams that their event’s “small school division” may contain teams that are not Small Schools according to ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ, or may exclude teams that ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ does consider to be Small Schools. If there is any confusion, coaches should ask tournament hosts to clarify what they mean by “small school” in their announcements.
Calculating Enrollment
To ensure that SSNCT invitations can be issued as quickly as possible, and therefore that schools can have as much time as possible to plan and fundraise for the trip, ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ may use enrollment data from either the current school year or the previous school year to determine a school’s Small School eligibility. If a school’s enrollment is sufficiently low in either of those years (and the other criteria are met), then the school will be considered eligible for the appropriate division of the SSNCT. All criteria other than enrollment numbers must be met in the current school year.
However, if a school grows by adding an entire grade or merging with another school, or in other extraordinary circumstances of very large growth that ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ may identify, the enrollment must remain low enough in the current year.
Students count toward a school’s enrollment if and only if they are eligible to compete for the school generally, are in one of the top three grades up to 12 (see above), and are generally eligible to compete on the school’s interscholastic teams according to the school. This policy is not intended to take into account the idea that specific students might be excluded from activities due to academic performance at a given time, but rather to address questions like “Do students at our associated career and technical center count toward our enrollment?”.
To expedite the issuing of invitations to the SSNCT, ÎÞÓǶÌÊÓƵ will use whatever sources of enrollment data it deems reliable, including (but not necessarily limited to) information posted by state boards/departments of education, information posted by athletic or activities associations, information posted on schools’ own websites, and phone calls and emails to schools.